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feat: add IncrementalFileCleanup strategy and dispatch in ExpireSnapshots::Finalize#648

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shangxinli wants to merge 10 commits intoapache:mainfrom
shangxinli:pr-a-incremental-cleanup
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feat: add IncrementalFileCleanup strategy and dispatch in ExpireSnapshots::Finalize#648
shangxinli wants to merge 10 commits intoapache:mainfrom
shangxinli:pr-a-incremental-cleanup

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Mirrors Java's IncrementalFileCleanup for the linear-ancestry case: each manifest is attributed to its writer snapshot, so two passes are enough instead of the full reachability scan. Cherry-pick protection via SnapshotSummaryFields::kSourceSnapshotId is preserved.

Finalize() now picks IncrementalFileCleanup when the expiration is "simple" (no explicit snapshot IDs, no removed snapshots outside the current main ancestry, and no retained snapshots outside the current main ancestry), and falls back to ReachableFileCleanup otherwise. The dispatch matches Java RemoveSnapshots.cleanExpiredSnapshots.

Two existing cleanup tests (DeletesExpiredFiles, IgnoresExpiredDeleteManifestReadFailures) used an empty current manifest list, which is an unreachable-orphan scenario that only ReachableFileCleanup can resolve. They now call ExpireSnapshotId() to force the reachable path, which keeps their original intent and matches Java behavior. New tests cover both dispatch branches.

shangxinli and others added 10 commits April 22, 2026 16:43
Implement the file cleanup logic that was missing from the expire
snapshots feature (the original PR noted "TODO: File recycling will
be added in a followup PR").

Port the "reachable file cleanup" strategy from Java's
ReachableFileCleanup, following the same phased approach:

Phase 1: Collect manifest paths from expired and retained snapshots
Phase 2: Prune manifests still referenced by retained snapshots
Phase 3: Find data files only in manifests being deleted, subtract
         files still reachable from retained manifests (kAll only)
Phase 4: Delete orphaned manifest files
Phase 5: Delete manifest lists from expired snapshots
Phase 6: Delete expired statistics and partition statistics files

Key design decisions matching Java parity:
- Best-effort deletion: suppress errors on individual file deletions
  to avoid blocking metadata updates (Java suppressFailureWhenFinished)
- Branch/tag awareness: retained snapshot set includes all snapshots
  reachable from any ref (branch or tag), preventing false-positive
  deletions of files still referenced by non-main branches
- Data file safety: only delete data files from manifests that are
  themselves being deleted, then subtract any files still reachable
  from retained manifests (two-pass approach from ReachableFileCleanup)
- Respect CleanupLevel: kNone skips all, kMetadataOnly skips data
  files, kAll cleans everything
- FileIO abstraction: uses FileIO::DeleteFile for filesystem
  compatibility (S3, HDFS, local), with custom DeleteWith() override
- Statistics cleanup via snapshot ID membership in retained set

TODOs for follow-up:
- Multi-threaded file deletion (Java uses Tasks.foreach with executor)
- IncrementalFileCleanup strategy for linear ancestry optimization
  (Java uses this when no branches/cherry-picks involved)
- Fix O(M*S) I/O: Pre-cache ManifestFile objects in manifest_cache_ during
  Phase 1 (ReadManifestsForSnapshot), eliminating repeated manifest list
  reads in FindDataFilesToDelete.

- Fix storage leak: Use LiveEntries() instead of Entries() to match Java's
  ManifestFiles.readPaths behavior (only ADDED/EXISTING entries).

- Fix data loss risk: When reading a retained manifest fails, abort data
  file deletion entirely instead of silently continuing. Java retries and
  throws on failure here.

- Fix statistics file deletion: Use path-based set difference instead of
  snapshot_id-only check, preventing erroneous deletion of statistics files
  shared across snapshots.

- Remove goto anti-pattern: Extract ManifestFile lookup into
  MakeManifestReader() helper and use manifest_cache_ for direct lookup.

- Improve API: FindDataFilesToDelete now returns
  Result<unordered_set<string>> instead of using a mutable out-parameter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Mirror Java's file cleanup class hierarchy for expire snapshots:
- Add abstract FileCleanupStrategy with shared DeleteFile() and
  ExpiredStatisticsFilePaths() utilities (path-based set difference)
- Add ReachableFileCleanup concrete class owning manifest_cache_,
  ReadManifestsForSnapshot(), and FindDataFilesToDelete()
- Move MakeManifestReader() to a free function in anonymous namespace
  using ICEBERG_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE
- Remove cleanup-specific private methods and manifest_cache_ from
  ExpireSnapshots class; Finalize() now delegates to the strategy
- Clear apply_result_ after consumption in Finalize()
- Rename DeleteFilePath to DeleteFile; use std::ignore for FileIO return
- Remove manifest_list.h and manifest_reader.h from the header
… stats file deletion

P0: ReadManifestsForSnapshot now returns bool. If any retained snapshot's
manifest list cannot be read, phases 2-4 (manifest and data file deletion)
are skipped entirely. An incomplete retained set makes it unsafe to compute
manifests_to_delete, as manifests still referenced by unreadable snapshots
would be wrongly included. This matches Java's throwFailureWhenFinished
behavior in ReachableFileCleanup. Manifest list deletion (phase 5) is
unaffected since it is keyed on expired snapshots only.

P1: Remove physical statistics and partition-statistics file deletion (the
former phase 6). RemoveStatistics/RemovePartitionStatistics are still not
called in RemoveSnapshots (the TODO in table_metadata.cc), so the committed
metadata still references those files after they would be deleted on disk.
Deletion is deferred until the metadata-level removal is wired in, at which
point the two operations can be kept in sync.
…hots::Finalize

Mirrors Java's IncrementalFileCleanup for the linear-ancestry case: each
manifest is attributed to its writer snapshot, so two passes are enough
instead of the full reachability scan. Cherry-pick protection via
SnapshotSummaryFields::kSourceSnapshotId is preserved.

Finalize() now picks IncrementalFileCleanup when the expiration is
"simple" (no explicit snapshot IDs, no removed snapshots outside the
current main ancestry, and no retained snapshots outside the current
main ancestry), and falls back to ReachableFileCleanup otherwise. The
dispatch matches Java RemoveSnapshots.cleanExpiredSnapshots.

Two existing cleanup tests (DeletesExpiredFiles,
IgnoresExpiredDeleteManifestReadFailures) used an empty current
manifest list, which is an unreachable-orphan scenario that only
ReachableFileCleanup can resolve. They now call ExpireSnapshotId() to
force the reachable path, which keeps their original intent and
matches Java behavior. New tests cover both dispatch branches.
The merge of main into pr-a-incremental-cleanup auto-resolved by
keeping both copies in two places:
  * transaction.cc: a duplicate Result<const TableMetadata*>
    finalize_result definition, which made the file fail to compile.
  * expire_snapshots.cc: an orphaned ReachableFileCleanup direct call
    plus the obsolete TODO comment after the now-correct dispatch
    inside Finalize(), which made clang-format fail in CI.

Drop the duplicates so the file compiles and matches the intended
post-merge state.
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